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Prof. Itay Mayrose Lab – Plant Evolution, Bioinformatics, & Comparative Genomics







CCDB is a community resource. If you are aware of any missing data or if any of the counts are erroneous, please submit new counts, or report erroneous counts.


CCDB → Angiosperms → Poaceae → Phalaris → Phalaris minor Retz.

89 chromosome counts in Phalaris minor Retz.:


Name Accepted Name Gametophytic(n) Sporophytic(2n) Data Source reference
  Phalaris minor Retz. Phalaris minor Retz.   28 CHROBASE BALDINI R.M. - 1993. The genus Phalaris L. (Gramineae) in Italy.. Webbia , 47(1): 1-53.
  Phalaris minor Retz. Phalaris minor Retz.   28 CHROBASE BALDINI R.M. - 1993. The genus Phalaris L. (Gramineae) in Italy.. Webbia , 47(1): 1-53.
  Phalaris minor Retz. Phalaris minor Retz.   28 CHROBASE BALDINI R.M. - 1993. The genus Phalaris L. (Gramineae) in Italy.. Webbia , 47(1): 1-53.
!   Phalaris minor Retz. Phalaris minor Retz.   28 British Isles cytology Tutin, T.G. (13.ii.1975)
  Phalaris minor Retz. Phalaris minor Retz.   28, 29 Flora Iberica Chromosome atlas of flowering plants. Darlintong, C. D. & A. P. Wylie.*(1955).
  Phalaris minor Retz. Phalaris minor Retz. 14 28 Flora Iberica Contribucin al conocimiento cariolgico de las Poaceae en Extremadura (Espaa). I. Devesa, J. A. & al.Bol. Soc. Brot. ser. 263: 29-66(1990).
  Phalaris minor Retz. Phalaris minor Retz.   28 Flora Iberica Contribuiao para o conhecimento citotaxonmico das spermatophyta de Portugal. I. Gramineae, supl. 1 Queirs, M.Bol. Soc. Brot. ser. 247: 77-103(1973).
  Phalaris minor Retz. Phalaris minor Retz.   28 Flora Iberica Contribuiao para o conhecimento citotaxonmico das spermatophyta de Portugal. I. Gramineae, supl. 2 Queirs, M.Bol. Soc. Brot. ser. 248: 81-98(1974).
  Phalaris minor Retz. Phalaris minor Retz.   28 Flora Iberica Contribution la connaissance cytotaxinomique des spermatophyta du Portugal. I. Gramineae Fernandes, A. & M. Queirs.Bol. Soc. Brot. ser. 243: 20-140(1969).
!   Phalaris minor Retz. Phalaris minor Retz.   28 flora of NW Europe http://wbd.etibioinformatics.nl/bis/flora.php?selected=beschrijving&menuentry=soorten&id=4545
!   Phalaris minor Retz. Phalaris minor Retz.   28 Flora Europaea Fernandes & Queiros,
  Phalaris minor Retz. Phalaris minor Retz. 14   IPCN online Bir, S. S. & M. Sahni. 1986. SOCGI plant chromosome number reports -- IV. J. Cytol. Genet. 21: 152–154.
  Phalaris minor Retz. Phalaris minor Retz. 7, 21   IPCN online Spies, J. J. & S. Voges. 1988. Chromosome studies on African plants. 7. Bothalia 18: 114–119.
  Phalaris minor Retz. Phalaris minor Retz. 14   IPCN online Koul, K. K. & R. N. Gohil. 1988. SOCGI plant chromosome number reports -- VI. J. Cytol. Genet. 23: 38–52.
  Phalaris minor Retz. Phalaris minor Retz. 7, 14   IPCN online Faruqi, S. A., H. B. Quraish & M. Inamuddin. 1987. Studies in Libyan grasses X. Chromosome number and some interesting features. Ann. Bot. (Rome) 45: 75–102.
  Phalaris minor Retz. Phalaris minor Retz. 14 28 IPCN online Sinha, R. R. P., A. K. Bhardwaj & R. K. Singh. 1990. SOCGI plant chromosome number reports---IX. J. Cytol. Genet. 25: 140–143.
  Phalaris minor Retz. Phalaris minor Retz. 14 28 IPCN online Devesa, J. A., T. RUIZ, R. Tormo, A. Muñoz, M. C. Viera, J. Carrasco, A. Ortega & J. Pastor. 1990. Contribución al conocimiento cariológico de las Poaceae en Extremadura II. Bol. Soc. Brot., sér. 2 63: 153–205.
  Phalaris minor Retz. Phalaris minor Retz.   28 IPCN online Probatova, N. S., A. P. Sokolovskaja & E. G. Rudyka. 1991. Chromosome numbers in some species of vascular plants from the Soviet Far East and other regions of the USSR. Bot. Žhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 76: 1174–1178.
  Phalaris minor Retz. Phalaris minor Retz.   28 IPCN online VIINIKKA, Y. & M. Kallio. 1993. C-Banded chromosomes of three Phalaris species. Caryologia 46: 47–52.
  Phalaris minor Retz. Phalaris minor Retz. 14   IPCN online Moinuddin, M., A. A. Vahidy & S. I. Ali. 1994. Chromosome counts in Arundinoideae, Chloridoideae, and Poideae (Poaceae) from Pakistan. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 81(4): 784–791.
  Phalaris minor Retz. Phalaris minor Retz.   28 IPCN online Díaz Lifante, Z., T. Luque & C. S. Bárbara. 1992. Chromosome numbers of plants collected during Iter Mediterraneum II in Israel. Bocconea 3: 229–250.
  Phalaris minor Retz. Phalaris minor Retz. 7   IPCN online Ferchichi, A., M. A. Nabli & J. Delay. 1994. Prospection caryologique de la famille des Poaceae en Tunisie steppique. Acta Bot. Gallica 141(3): 327–341.
  Phalaris minor Retz. Phalaris minor Retz. 7, 14   IPCN online Spies, J. J., S. K. Spies, S. M. C. v. Wyk, A. F. Malan & E. J. L. Liebenberg. 1996. Cytogenetic studies in some representatives of the subfamily Pooideae (Poaceae) in South Africa. 2. The tribe Aveneae, subtribes Phalaridinae and Alopecurinae. Bothalia 26(1): 63–67.
  Phalaris minor Retz. Phalaris minor Retz.   28 IPCN online Parra, R., B. Valdés, I. Fernández, F. A. Holguín, L. M. Rubio & O. Ruiz. 1999. Números cromosómicos de plantas de Marruecos, III. Lagascalia 21(1): 149–154.
  Phalaris minor Retz. Phalaris minor Retz. 14 28 IPCN online SHARMA, M. L. & K. Sharma. 1979. Cytological studies in the North Indian grasses. Cytologia 44: 861–872.
  Phalaris minor Retz. Phalaris minor Retz.   28 IPCN online Sidhu, M. K. 1979. Distributional and cytological studies of the weed flora of cultivable fields of Patiala district (Panjab). Ph.D. Thesis, Patiala. 1-230. 1979.
  Phalaris minor Retz. Phalaris minor Retz.   28 IPCN online Bir, S. S. & M. Sidhu. 1980. Cyto-palynological studies on weed flora of cultivable lands of Patiala district (Punjab). J. Palynol. 16: 85–105.
  Phalaris minor Retz. Phalaris minor Retz. 14+0-1B 28 IPCN online Kadir, Z. B. A. 1974. DNA values in the genus Phalaris (Gramineae). Chromosoma 45: 379 –386.
  Phalaris minor var. minor Phalaris minor Retz. 14   IPCN online Bir, S. S. & M. Sahni. 1987. Chromosomal and morphological variations in grasses of Punjab. J. Cytol. Genet. 22: 12–22.
  Phalaris minor var. nepalensis (Trin.) Bor Phalaris minor Retz. 14   IPCN online Mehra, P. N. 1982. Cytology of East Indian grasses. ý.
  Phalaris minor var. nepalensis (Trin.) Bor Phalaris minor Retz. 14   IPCN online Bir, S. S. & H. S. Chauhan. 1990. SOCGI plant chromosome number reports---IX. J. Cytol. Genet. 25: 147–148.
  Phalaris minor var. nepalensis (Trin.) Bor Phalaris minor Retz. 14   IPCN online Parkash, O. 1979. Cytological investigations in some grasses of northeastern India (Festucoids, Ischaemum Linn., Eulalia Kunth and Saccharum spontaneum Linn.). Ph.D. Thesis, Chandigarh. 1979.
  Phalaris minor Retz. Phalaris minor Retz.   28 IPCN67-71 FERNANDES, A . & M. QUEIROS. 1969. Contribution a la connaissance cytotaxinomique des Spermatophyta du Portugal. I. Gramineae. Bol. Soc. Brat. 43(ser.2l: 3-140.
!   Phalaris minor Retz. Phalaris minor Retz.   28 IPCN67-71 GOULD, F.W. 1970. In IOPB chromosome number reports XXV. Taxon 19: 102-113.
  Phalaris minor Retz. Phalaris minor Retz. 14   IPCN67-71 SAXENA, B.K . & B.K. GUPTA. 1970. In IOPB chromosome number reports XXVII. Taxon 19: 437-442.
  Phalaris minor Retz. Phalaris minor Retz.   28 IPCN75-78 Chopanov & Yurtsev 1976
  Phalaris minor Retz. Phalaris minor Retz. 28   IPCN75-78 Queiros 1974
  Phalaris minor Retz. Phalaris minor Retz. 14+0-1B   IPCN75-78 Sharma & Sharma 1978
  Phalaris minor Retz. Phalaris minor Retz. 14   IPCN75-78 Humphries 1978
  Phalaris minor Retz. Phalaris minor Retz.   28 IPCN73-74 QUEIROS, M. 1973. Contribuicao para o conhecimento citotaxonomico dj spermatophyta de Portugal. I. Gramineae, Supl. I. Bol. Soc. Brot. I 4 7 ( Ser . 2 ) : 7 7- 1 0 3 .
!   Phalaris minor Retz. Phalaris minor Retz.   28 eFlora  
!   Phalaris minor Retz. Phalaris minor Retz.   28, 29 Darlington, 1955 Hansen & H. 1953a
  Phalaris minor Retz. Phalaris minor Retz. 21   IAPT/IOPB IAPT/IOPB Chromosome Data 18
!   Phalaris minor Retz. Phalaris minor Retz.   28 C-values database Kadir ZBA. 1974. DNA values in genus Phalaris (Gramineae). Chromosoma 45: 379-386.
  Phalaris minor Retz. Phalaris minor Retz.   28 Cave1957 Reese
!   Phalaris minor Retz. Phalaris minor Retz. 14 28 Cave1958 Ambastha 1956
  Phalaris minor Retz. Phalaris minor Retz.   28 Cave1962 Sakamoto & Muram. 1962
!   Phalaris minor Retz. Phalaris minor Retz.   28 CromoCat 2015 Gould, F. W. (1970). Reports [In Löve, A. (ed.), IOPB chromosome numbers reports XXV]. Taxon 19(1): 104-105.
  Phalaris minor Retz. Phalaris minor Retz. 7   CromoCat 2015 Spies, J. J. & S. P. Voges. (1988). Chromosome studies on African plants. 7. Bothalia 18: 114-119.
  Phalaris minor Retz. Phalaris minor Retz. 14+(0-1)B   CromoCat 2015 Sharma, M. L. & K. Sharma. (1978). Reports [In Löve, A. (ed.), IOPB chromosome numbers reports LXI]. Taxon 27(4): 390-391.
  Phalaris minor Retz. Phalaris minor Retz. 14   CromoCat 2015 Devesa, J. A., Ruiz, T., Ortega, A., Carrasco, J., Viera, M., Tormo, R. & Pastor, J. (1990b). Contribucion al conocimiento cariológico de las Paoceae en Extremadura (España). I. Bol. Soc. Brot. 63: 29-66.
  Phalaris minor Retz. Phalaris minor Retz. 14   CromoCat 2015 Saxena, B. K. & B. K. Gupta. (1970). Reports [In Löve, A. (ed.), IOPB chromosome numbers reports XXVII]. Taxon 19(3): 441.
  Phalaris minor Retz. Phalaris minor Retz.   21 CromoCat 2015 Spies, J. J. & S. P. Voges. (1988). Chromosome studies on African plants. 7. Bothalia 18: 114-119.
  Phalaris minor Retz. Phalaris minor Retz.   28 CromoCat 2015 Avdulov, N. P. (1928). Systematicheskaya kariologiya semeestva Gramineae. Drievnik vsesojuznogo Sezda Bot. Leningrade 1928: 65-66.
  Phalaris minor Retz. Phalaris minor Retz.   28 CromoCat 2015 Avdulov, N. P. (1931). Karyo-systematische Untersuchungen der Familie Gramineen. Bull. Appl. Bot., Genet. & Plant Breeding Suppl. 43: 1-438.
  Phalaris minor Retz. Phalaris minor Retz.   28 CromoCat 2015 Chopanov, P. & Yurtsev, B. (1976). Chromosome numbers of some grasses of Turkmenia. II. Bot. Žurn. 61: 1240-1244.
  Phalaris minor Retz. Phalaris minor Retz.   28 CromoCat 2015 Dalgaard, V. (1986a). Chromosome studies in flowering plants from Macaronesia. Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 43: 83-111.
  Phalaris minor Retz. Phalaris minor Retz.   28 CromoCat 2015 Devesa, J. A., Ruiz, T., Ortega, A., Carrasco, J., Viera, M., Tormo, R. & Pastor, J. (1990b). Contribucion al conocimiento cariológico de las Paoceae en Extremadura (España). I. Bol. Soc. Brot. 63: 29-66.
  Phalaris minor Retz. Phalaris minor Retz.   28 CromoCat 2015 Fernandes, A. & Queirós, M. (1969). Contribution à la connaissance cytotaxinomique des spermatophyta du Portugal. I. Gramineae. Bol. Soc. Brot. 43: 20-140.
  Phalaris minor Retz. Phalaris minor Retz.   28 CromoCat 2015 Hanson, A. A. & Hill, H. D. (1953). The occurrence of aneuploydie in Phalaris spp. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 80: 16-20.
  Phalaris minor Retz. Phalaris minor Retz.   28 CromoCat 2015 Hayman, D. L. (1955). Centromeric behavior of the univalents in two Phalaris hybrids. Austral. J. Biol. Sci. 8: 241-252.
  Phalaris minor Retz. Phalaris minor Retz.   28 CromoCat 2015 Hutton, E. M. (1953). Production of allopolyploids in Phalaris by a modified colchicine technique. J. Austr. Inst. Agr. Sci 19: 244-247.
  Phalaris minor Retz. Phalaris minor Retz.   28 CromoCat 2015 Miège, J. (1939). Contribution à l'étude des Phalaridées. Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 30: 223-245.
  Phalaris minor Retz. Phalaris minor Retz.   28 CromoCat 2015 Parthasarathy, N. (1939). Cytological studies in Oryzeae and Phalarideae. III. Cytological studies in Phalaridae. Ann. Bot. (London) 3: 43-76.
  Phalaris minor Retz. Phalaris minor Retz.   28 CromoCat 2015 Queirós, M. (1973a). Contribuiçao para o conhecimento citotaxonómico das Spermatophyta de Portugal. I. Gramineae, supl. 1. Bol. Soc. Brot. 47: 77-103.
  Phalaris minor Retz. Phalaris minor Retz.   28 CromoCat 2015 Queirós, M. (1974a). Contribuiçao para o conhecimento citotaxonómico das Spermatophyta de Portugal. I. Gramineae, supl. 2. Bol. Soc. Brot. 48: 81-98.
  Phalaris minor Retz. Phalaris minor Retz.   28 CromoCat 2015 Sokolovskaya, A. P. & N. S. Probatova. (1979). Chromosome numbers on some grasses (Poaceae) of the URSS flora. III. Bot. Žurn. 64: 1245- 1258.
!   Phalaris minor None Phalaris minor Retz. 7   CromoCat 2015 Faruqi, S. A., Quraish, H. B. & Inamuddin, M. (1987). Studies in Libyan grasses X. Chromosome number and some interesting features Annali di Botanica 45: 75-102
!   Phalaris minor None Phalaris minor Retz. 7   CromoCat 2015 Spies, J.J., S.K.Spies, S.M.C. Van Wyk, A.F. Malan & E.J.L. Liebenberg (1996b). Cytogenetic studies in some representatives of the subfamily Pooideae (Poaceae) in South Africa. 1. The tribe Aveneae, subtribes Phalaridinae and Alopecurinae Bothalia 26(1):6
!   Phalaris minor None Phalaris minor Retz. 14+0-1B   CromoCat 2015 Kadir, Z. B. A. (1974). DNA values in the genus Phalaris (Gramineae). Chromosoma 45: 379 -386.
!   Phalaris minor None Phalaris minor Retz. 14   CromoCat 2015 Bir, S. S. & Sahni, M. (1986). SOCGI plant chromosome number reports -- IV J. Cytol. Genet. 21: 152-154
!   Phalaris minor None Phalaris minor Retz. 14   CromoCat 2015 Devesa, J.A., Ruiz, T., Tormo, R., Muñoz, A., Viera, M. C., Carrasco, J., Ortega, A. & Pastor, J. (1990). Contribución al conocimiento cariológico de las Poaceae en Extremadura II. Bol. Soc. Brot., Sér. 2 63:153-205
!   Phalaris minor None Phalaris minor Retz. 14   CromoCat 2015 Faruqi, S. A., Quraish, H. B. & Inamuddin, M. (1987). Studies in Libyan grasses X. Chromosome number and some interesting features Annali di Botanica 45: 75-102
!   Phalaris minor None Phalaris minor Retz. 14   CromoCat 2015 Koul, K. K. & Gohil, R. N. (1988). SOCGI plant chromosome number reports -- VI Journal of Cytology and Genetics 23: 38-52
!   Phalaris minor None Phalaris minor Retz. 14   CromoCat 2015 Moinuddin, M., A. A. Vahidy & S. I. Ali (1994). Chromosome counts in Arundinoideae, Chloridoideae, and Poideae (Poaceae) from Pakistan Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 81(4): 784-791
!   Phalaris minor None Phalaris minor Retz. 14   CromoCat 2015 Sharma, M. L. & K. Sharma. (1979). Cytological studies in the North Indian grasses Cytologia 44: 861-872
!   Phalaris minor None Phalaris minor Retz. 14   CromoCat 2015 Sinha, R. R. P., A. K. Bhardwaj & R. K. Singh (1990). SOCGI plant chromosome number reports---IX J. Cytol. Genet. 25: 140-143
!   Phalaris minor None Phalaris minor Retz. 14   CromoCat 2015 Spies, J.J., S.K.Spies, S.M.C. Van Wyk, A.F. Malan & E.J.L. Liebenberg (1996b). Cytogenetic studies in some representatives of the subfamily Pooideae (Poaceae) in South Africa. 1. The tribe Aveneae, subtribes Phalaridinae and Alopecurinae Bothalia 26(1):6
!   Phalaris minor None Phalaris minor Retz.   21 CromoCat 2015 Sinha, R. R. P., A. K. Bhardwaj & R. K. Singh (1990). SOCGI plant chromosome number reports---IX J. Cytol. Genet. 25: 140-143
!   Phalaris minor None Phalaris minor Retz.   28 CromoCat 2015 Bir, S. S. & Sidhu, M. (1980). Cyto-palynological studies on weed flora of cultivable lands of Patiala district (Punjab). J. Palynol. 16: 85-105.
!   Phalaris minor None Phalaris minor Retz.   28 CromoCat 2015 Devesa, J.A., Ruiz, T., Tormo, R., Muñoz, A., Viera, M. C., Carrasco, J., Ortega, A. & Pastor, J. (1990). Contribución al conocimiento cariológico de las Poaceae en Extremadura II. Bol. Soc. Brot., Sér. 2 63:153-205
!   Phalaris minor None Phalaris minor Retz.   28 CromoCat 2015 Díaz Lifante, Z., Luque, T. & Santa Bárbara, C. (1992). Chromosome numbers of plants collected during Iter Mediterraneum II in Israel. Bocconea 3: 229-250.
!   Phalaris minor None Phalaris minor Retz.   28 CromoCat 2015 Kadir, Z. B. A. (1974). DNA values in the genus Phalaris (Gramineae). Chromosoma 45: 379 -386.
!   Phalaris minor None Phalaris minor Retz.   28 CromoCat 2015 Parra, R., B. Valdés, I. Fernández, F.A. Holguín , L.M. Rubio & O. Ruiz (1999a). Números cromosomáticos de plantas de Marruecos, III. Lagascalia 21(1): 149-153.
!   Phalaris minor None Phalaris minor Retz.   28 CromoCat 2015 Probatova, N. S., A. P. Sokolovskaya & E. G. Rudyka. (1991). Chromosome numbers in some species of vascular plants from the Soviet Far East and other regions of the USSR. Bot. Žurn. 76: 1174-1178.
!   Phalaris minor None Phalaris minor Retz.   28 CromoCat 2015 Sharma, M. L. & K. Sharma. (1979). Cytological studies in the North Indian grasses Cytologia 44: 861-872
!   Phalaris minor None Phalaris minor Retz.   28 CromoCat 2015 Sidhu, M. K. (1979). Distributional and cytological studies of the weed flora of cultivable fields of Patiala district (Panjab). Ph.D. Thesis, Patiala. 1-230. 1979
!   Phalaris minor None Phalaris minor Retz.   28 CromoCat 2015 Viinikka, Y. & M. Kallio. (1993). C-Banded chromosomes of three Phalaris species Caryologia 46: 47-52
!   Phalaris minor Retz. Phalaris minor Retz.   28 Original-count Winterfeld, G., Becher, H., Voshell, S., Hilu, K., Röser, M. (2018). Karyotype evolution in Phalaris (Poaceae): The role of reductional dysploidy, polyploidy and chromosome alteration in a wide-spread and diverse genus. PLoS ONE 13(2): e0192869. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0192875